Article
Associations of urinary metabolite concentrations of phthalates and their alternatives with reproductive outcomes among women receiving in vitro fertilization: A repeated measurement analysis
1 Sept 2025
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Studies suggest that phthalates (PAEs) may disrupt female reproductive health, but few have explored repeated measurements of PAE and their alternative exposure and their joint impact on reproductive outcomes. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the associations of repeatedly measured urinary levels of PAE and their alternative metabolites with reproductive outcomes in women receiving in vitro fertilization...
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