Article
The catalytic activity of serine hydroxymethyltransferase is essential for de novo nuclear dTMP synthesis in lung cancer cells.
The FEBS journal - 1 Sept 2018
Giardina Giorgio, Paone Alessio, Tramonti Angela, Lucchi Roberta, Marani Marina, Magnifico Maria Chiara, Bouzidi Amani, Pontecorvi Valentino, Guiducci Giulia, Zamparelli Carlotta, Rinaldo Serena, Paiardini Alessandro, Contestabile Roberto, Cutruzzolà Francesca
Abstract excerpt
Cancer cells reprogramme one-carbon metabolism (OCM) to sustain growth and proliferation. Depending on cell demands, serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) dynamically changes the fluxes of OCM by reversibly converting serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) into 5,10-methylene-THF and glycine. SHMT is a tetrameric enzyme that mainly exists in three isoforms; two localize in the cytosol (SHMT1/SHMT2α) and one (SHMT2)...
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