Article
Assessment of Metabolic Changes in Mycobacterium smegmatis Wild-Type and alr Mutant Strains: Evidence of a New Pathway of d-Alanine Biosynthesis.
Journal of proteome research - 3 Mar 2017
Marshall Darrell D, Halouska Steven, Zinniel Denise K, Fenton Robert J, Kenealy Katie, Chahal Harpreet K, Rathnaiah Govardhan, Barletta Raúl G, Powers Robert
Abstract excerpt
In mycobacteria, d-alanine is an essential precursor for peptidoglycan biosynthesis. The only confirmed enzymatic pathway to form d-alanine is through the racemization of l-alanine by alanine racemase (Alr, EC 5.1.1.1). Nevertheless, the essentiality of Alr in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium smegmatis for cell survivability in the absence of d-alanine has been a point of controversy with...
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