Article
Molecular Drivers of the Non-T-cell-Inflamed Tumor Microenvironment in Urothelial Bladder Cancer.
Cancer immunology research - 1 Jul 2016
Sweis Randy F, Spranger Stefani, Bao Riyue, Paner Gladell P, Stadler Walter M, Steinberg Gary, Gajewski Thomas F
Abstract excerpt
Muscle-invasive urothelial bladder cancer is a common malignancy with poor outcomes for which immune checkpoint blockade is now showing promise. Despite clinical activity of PD-1/PD-L1-targeted therapy in this disease, most patients do not benefit and resistance mechanisms remain unknown. The non-T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment correlates with poor prognosis and resistance to immunotherapies. In this...
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