Article
The Regulation of Steroid Action by Sulfation and Desulfation.
Endocrine reviews - 1 Oct 2015
Mueller Jonathan W, Gilligan Lorna C, Idkowiak Jan, Arlt Wiebke, Foster Paul A
Abstract excerpt
Steroid sulfation and desulfation are fundamental pathways vital for a functional vertebrate endocrine system. After biosynthesis, hydrophobic steroids are sulfated to expedite circulatory transit. Target cells express transmembrane organic anion-transporting polypeptides that facilitate cellular uptake of sulfated steroids. Once intracellular, sulfatases hydrolyze these steroid sulfate esters to their...
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