Article
The Janus face of α-toxin: a potent mediator of cytoprotection in staphylococci-infected macrophages.
Journal of innate immunity - 1 Jan 2015
Koziel Joanna, Chmiest Daniela, Bryzek Danuta, Kmiecik Katarzyna, Mizgalska Danuta, Maciag-Gudowska Agnieszka, Shaw Lindsey N, Potempa Jan
Abstract excerpt
After phagocytosis by macrophages, Staphylococcus aureus evades killing in an α-toxin-dependent manner, and then prevents apoptosis of infected cells by upregulating expression of antiapoptotic genes like MCL-1 (myeloid cell leukemia-1). Here, using purified α-toxin and a set of hla-deficient strains, we show that α-toxin is critical for the induction of MCL-1 expression and the cytoprotection of infected...
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