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Article

Stimulated PBMC-produced IFN-γ and TNF-α are associated with altered relapse risk in multiple sclerosis: results from a prospective cohort study.

Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry - 1 Feb 2015

Simpson Steve, Stewart Niall, van der Mei Ingrid, Otahal Petr, Charlesworth Jac, Ponsonby Anne-Louise, Blizzard Leigh, Dwyer Terence, Pittas Fotini, Gies Peter, Taylor Bruce

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND: Altered reactivity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and their production of cytokines may affect multiple sclerosis (MS) clinical course. We assessed the relationship of stimulated PBMC-produced IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-4 and IL-10 in modulating relapse risk using a prospective co...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 24790215
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2013-307336

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TNF

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 4 Sept 2026. Prepared record publication-24790215-2026-09-04.2. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-04.2.

Source receipt: PubMed via Helena Literature Corpus, retrieved 4 Sept 2026.

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