Article
ADH and ALDH polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in Mexican and Native Americans.
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse - 1 Sept 2012
Ehlers Cindy L, Liang Tiebing, Gizer Ian R
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Ethanol is primarily metabolized in the liver by two rate-limiting reactions: conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and subsequent conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). ADH and ALDH exist in multiple isozymes that differ in their kinetic properties. Notably, polymorphisms within the genes that encode for these isozymes vary in their...
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