Article
Opening of the TAR hairpin in the HIV-1 genome causes aberrant RNA dimerization and packaging.
Retrovirology - 24 Jul 2012
Das Atze T, Vrolijk Martine M, Harwig Alex, Berkhout Ben
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: The TAR hairpin is present at both the 5' and 3' end of the HIV-1 RNA genome. The 5' element binds the viral Tat protein and is essential for Tat-mediated activation of transcription. We recently observed that complete TAR deletion is allowed in the context of an HIV-1 variant that does not depend on this Tat-TAR axis for transcription. Mutations that open the 5' stem-loop structure did however affect...
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