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Article

Association of ET-1 gene polymorphisms with COPD phenotypes in a Caucasian population.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace - 1 Jun 2011

Kaparianos A, Sampsonas F, Lykouras D, Efremidis G, Drakatos P, Karkoulias K, Gogos C, Spiropoulos K

Abstract excerpt

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The phenotypic expression of COPD consists of pulmonary emphysema and chronic bronchitis. An imprecise phenotypic definition may result in inconsistencies among genetic studies regarding COPD pathogenesis. Endothelin-1 gene polymorphisms have been linked to increased susceptibility of COPD development. The present study examined the involvement of +138 insA/delA and G198T ET-1 polymorphisms...

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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 21932697
DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2011.225

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-07.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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