Article
Epigenetic mechanisms in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases.
Trends in molecular medicine - 1 Dec 2011
Hedrich Christian M, Tsokos George C
Abstract excerpt
The pathogenic origin of autoimmune diseases can be traced to both genetic susceptibility and epigenetic modifications arising from exposure to the environment. Epigenetic modifications influence gene expression and alter cellular functions without modifying the genomic sequence. CpG-DNA methylation, histone tail modifications and microRNAs (miRNAs) are the main epigenetic mechanisms of gene regulation....
Topics
- Animals
- Chromatin
- DNA Methylation
- Environmental Exposure
- Epigenesis, Genetic
- Gene Expression Regulation
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Histones
- Humans
- Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
- Mice
