Article
The discovery of α1-antitrypsin and its role in health and disease.
Respiratory medicine - 1 Aug 2011
Janciauskiene Sabina M, Bals Robert, Koczulla Rembert, Vogelmeier Claus, Köhnlein Thomas, Welte Tobias
Abstract excerpt
α1-Antitrypsin (AAT) is the archetype member of the serine protease inhibitor (SERPIN) supergene family. The AAT deficiency is most often associated with the Z mutation, which results in abnormal Z AAT folding in the endoplasmic reticulum of hepatocytes during biogenesis. This causes intra-cellular retention of the AAT protein rather than efficient secretion with consequent deficiency of circulating AAT. The...
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