Article
Education and Smoking: Confounding or Effect Modification by Phenotypic Personality Traits?
1 Dec 2009
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Little is known about whether educational gradients in smoking patterns can be explained by financial measures of socioeconomic status (SES) and/or personality traits. PURPOSE: To assess whether the relationship of education to (1) never smoking and (2) having quit smoking would be confounded by financial measures of SES or by personality; whether lower Neuroticism and higher Conscientiousness would...
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