Article
Complex regulation and function of the inflammatory smooth muscle cell phenotype in atherosclerosis.
Journal of vascular research - 1 Jan 2010
Orr Anthony Wayne, Hastings Nicole E, Blackman Brett R, Wamhoff Brian R
Abstract excerpt
Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypic modulation plays a key role in atherosclerosis and is classically defined as a switch from a 'contractile' phenotype to a 'synthetic' phenotype, whereby genes that define the contractile SMC phenotype are suppressed and proliferation and/or migratory mechanisms are induced. There is also evidence that SMCs may take on a 'proinflammatory' phenotype, whereby SMCs secrete...
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