Article
Critical structural role of R481 in cytochrome c oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides.
Biochimica et biophysica acta - 1 Oct 2009
Egawa Tsuyoshi, Lee Hyun Ju, Gennis Robert B, Yeh Syun-Ru, Rousseau Denis L
Abstract excerpt
The R481 residue in cytochrome c oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides forms hydrogen bonds with the propionate groups of both heme a and heme a(3). It has been postulated that R481 is the proton loading site in the proton exit pathway essential for proton translocation. A recent functional study showed that the mutations of R481 to His, Leu and Gln cause the reduction of the activity to approximately 5-18% of the...
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