Article
Cigarette smoking, N-acetyltransferase 2 polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in a Japanese population.
Lupus - 1 Jun 2009
Kiyohara C, Washio M, Horiuchi T, Tada Y, Asami T, Ide S, Takahashi H, Kobashi G
Abstract excerpt
Cigarette smoking may be associated with an increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), but the underlying mechanism of this association remains unclear. N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is highly variable and detoxifies aromatic amines, an important class of carcinogens in tobacco smoke. Individuals who possess homozygous polymorphic alleles have a slower rate of metabolic detoxification of aromatic...
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