Article
[Molecular mechanisms of urate transport in renal tubules: localization and function of urate transporters].
Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine - 1 Apr 2008
Kanai Yoshikatsu
Abstract excerpt
Urate, a naturally occurring product of purine metabolism, is present at higher levels in human blood than in other mammals, because humans have an effective renal urate reabsorption system in addition to their evolutionary loss of hepatic uricase by mutational silencing. The urate transporter URAT1 encoded by SLC22A12 is a urate anion exchanger regulating blood urate levels. URAT1 is localized in the apical...
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