Article
Phenotypical plasticity of vascular smooth muscle cells-effect of in vitro and in vivo shear stress for tissue engineering of blood vessels.
Tissue engineering - 1 Oct 2007
Opitz Florian, Schenke-Layland Katja, Cohnert Tina U, Stock Ulrich A
Abstract excerpt
Vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) can switch between a contractile (differentiated) and a synthetic (dedifferentiated) phenotype. Synthetic, proliferative vSMCs are observed during embryogenesis, wound repair, and tissue engineering. The potential of isolated vSMCs to reverse this phenotypic modulation depends strictly on culture conditions. Previous studies have demonstrated that applied shear stress is an...
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