Article
Cellular vitamin C increases chromate toxicity via a death program requiring mismatch repair but not p53.
Carcinogenesis - 1 Jul 2007
Reynolds Mindy, Zhitkovich Anatoly
Abstract excerpt
Ascorbate (Asc) plays a key role in reductive activation of carcinogenic chromium(VI) in vivo. In addition to much higher rates (t(1/2) = 1 min for 1 mM Asc), its reactions at physiological conditions differ from other reducers by low yields of Cr(V) intermediates. Human cells in culture are severely Asc deficient, which results in distorted metabolism and potentially abnormal responses to Cr(VI). We found that...
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