Article
Induction of astrocyte differentiation by propentofylline increases glutamate transporter expression in vitro: heterogeneity of the quiescent phenotype.
Glia - 15 Aug 2006
Tawfik Vivianne L, Lacroix-Fralish Michael L, Bercury Kathryn K, Nutile-McMenemy Nancy, Harris Brent T, Deleo Joyce A
Abstract excerpt
Reactive astrocytes display decreased glutamate transporters, such as GLT-1, and as a result synaptic glutamate clearance is impaired. In addition, these activated astrocytes are immunocompetent and release algesic mediators that can sensitize neurons in the spinal cord. Currently, we evaluated the effect of propentofylline (PPF), an experimental antiallodynic agent, on the phenotype and glutamate transporter...
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