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Article

Review article: smoking cessation as primary therapy to modify the course of Crohn's disease.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics - 15 Apr 2005

Johnson G J, Cosnes J, Mansfield J C

Abstract excerpt

This article aims to offer an updated review of the effects of smoking on inflammatory bowel disease, and provide a review of the methods of achieving smoking cessation. A systematic review of Embase and Medline databases was conducted. Smoking causes opposing effects on ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The odds ratio of developing ulcerative colitis for smokers compared with lifetime non-smokers is 0.41....

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 15813828
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02424.x

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 6 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-06.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 6 Sept 2026.

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