Article
DNA CpG hypomethylation induces heterochromatin reorganization involving the histone variant macroH2A.
Journal of cell science - 15 Apr 2005
Ma Yinghong, Jacobs Stephanie B, Jackson-Grusby Laurie, Mastrangelo Mary-Ann, Torres-Betancourt José A, Jaenisch Rudolf, Rasmussen Theodore P
Abstract excerpt
In mammalian heterochromatin, cytosine bases of CpG dinucleotides are symmetrically modified by methylation. Patterns of CpG methylation are maintained by the action of Dnmt1, the mammalian maintenance cytosine methyltransferase enzyme. We genetically manipulated the levels of CpG methylation and found that extensive chromatin alterations occur in pericentric heterochromatin. Homozygous mutations in Dnmt1 cause...
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