Novel protein--protein interaction between Escherichia coli SoxS and the DNA binding determinant of the RNA polymerase alpha subunit: SoxS functions as a co-sigma factor and redeploys RNA polymerase from UP-element-containing promoters to SoxS-dependent promoters during oxidative stress.

Abstract excerpt

SoxS is the transcription activator of the SoxRS regulon. Despite being synthesized de novo in response to oxidative stress and despite the large disparity between the number of SoxS binding sites and the number of SoxS molecules per cell, SoxS-dependent promoters are rapidly activated after the onset of the stress. With the usual recruitment/post-recruitment mechanisms being unsuitable for activating gene...

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