Article
Deletion of guanine nucleotide binding protein alpha z subunit in mice induces a gene dose dependent tolerance to morphine.
Neuropharmacology - 1 May 2004
Leck K J, Bartlett S E, Smith M T, Megirian D, Holgate J, Powell K L, Matthaei K I, Hendry I A
Abstract excerpt
The mechanism underlying the development of tolerance to morphine is still incompletely understood. Morphine binds to opioid receptors, which in turn activates downstream second messenger cascades through heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding proteins (G proteins). In this paper, we show that G(z), a member of the inhibitory G protein family, plays an important role in mediating the analgesic and lethality...
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