Article
Histone H1 and the origin of protamines.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America - 23 Mar 2004
Lewis John D, Saperas Núria, Song Yue, Zamora Maria Jose, Chiva Manel, Ausió Juan
Abstract excerpt
We present evidence that chordate protamines have evolved from histone H1. During the final stages of spermatogenesis, the compaction of DNA in many organisms is accomplished by the replacement of histones with a class of arginine-rich proteins called protamines. In other organisms, however, condensation of sperm DNA can occur with comparable efficiency in the presence of somatic-type histones or, alternatively,...
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