Article
The heritability of bipolar affective disorder and the genetic relationship to unipolar depression.
Archives of general psychiatry - 1 May 2003
McGuffin Peter, Rijsdijk Fruhling, Andrew Martin, Sham Pak, Katz Randy, Cardno Alastair
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Twin studies of bipolar affective disorder (BPD) have either been small or have not used explicit diagnostic criteria. There has been little use of genetic model fitting and no analyses to explore the etiological overlap with unipolar depression (UPD). METHODS: Sixty-seven twin pairs, 30 monozygotic and 37 dizygotic, in which the proband had BPD were ascertained, and lifetime diagnoses were made using...
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