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Article

Cigarette smoking, glutathione-s-transferase M1 and t1 genetic polymorphisms, and breast cancer risk (United States).

Cancer causes & control : CCC - 1 Sept 2002

Zheng Tongzhang, Holford Theodore R, Zahm Shelia H, Owens Patricia H, Boyle Peter, Zhang Yawei, Wise John Pierce, Stephenson Lisa Pleasants, Ali-Osman Francis

Abstract excerpt

OBJECTIVE: It has been suggested that functional polymorphisms in genes encoding tobacco carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes may modify the relationship between tobacco smoking and breast cancer risk. We sought to determine if there is a gene-environment interaction between GSTM I (GSTM1A and GSTM1B), and GSTT1 genotypes and cigarette smoking in the risk of breast cancer. METHODS: Cases and controls were recruited in...

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Source

Identifiers

PMID: 12296511
DOI: 10.1023/a:1019500109267

Genes

GSTT1
GSTM1

Provenance

PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 7 Sept 2026. Manifest publication-graph-cohort-2026-09-08.1.

Source receipt: pubmed, retrieved 7 Sept 2026.

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