Article
Urinary 2-hydroxyestrone/16alpha-hydroxyestrone ratio and family history of breast cancer in premenopausal women.
Breast cancer research and treatment - 1 Mar 2002
Ursin Giske, London Stephanie, Yang Dongyun, Tseng Chiu-Chen, Pike Malcolm C, Bernstein Leslie, Stanczyk Frank Z, Gentzschein Elisabet
Abstract excerpt
It has been hypothesized that the ratio of urinary 2-hydroxyestrone to 16alpha-hydroxyestrone (2-OHE1/16alpha-OHE1 represents a biomarker for breast cancer risk; the lower the ratio the higher the risk. We obtained early morning urine samples from 70 'high risk' premenopausal women who had a first degree family history of breast cancer and 27 'low risk' women with no such history. Five estrogen metabolites in...
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