Article
Active-site residues governing high steroid isomerase activity in human glutathione transferase A3-3.
The Journal of biological chemistry - 10 May 2002
Johansson Ann-Sofie, Mannervik Bengt
Abstract excerpt
Glutathione transferase (GST) A3-3 is the most efficient human steroid double-bond isomerase known. The activity with Delta(5)-androstene-3,17-dione is highly dependent on the phenolic hydroxyl group of Tyr-9 and the thiolate of glutathione. Removal of these groups caused an 1.1 x 10(5)-fold decrease in k(cat); the Y9F mutant displayed a 150-fold lower isomerase activity in the presence of glutathione and a...
Topics
- Binding Sites
- Escherichia coli
- Glutathione
- Glutathione Transferase
- Humans
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
- Kinetics
- Models, Chemical
- Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
- Mutation
- Phenylalanine
