Article

COPD and Depression—The Vicious Mental Cycle

2025-03-27

Abstract excerpt

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous lung condition characterized by obstructive airflow limitation. It is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, responsible for 3.5 million deaths in 2021. The main symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, sputum production, and wheezing. Beyond its physical impact, COPD also significantly affects mental health, with patients experiencing highe...

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Literature Corpus work: cebdb569-a757-553e-b28a-aa6fb6099973
DOI: 10.20944/preprints202503.2018.v1

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