Article
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and comorbidity: a review and consideration of pathophysiology.
Panminerva medica - 1 Jun 2009
Tan S L, Wood A M
Abstract excerpt
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible, though a number of pulmonary phenotypes are recognized. These include small airways diseases, chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis, as well as pulmonary emphysema, which can be furth...
Topics
- Age Factors
- Aging
- Comorbidity
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Humans
- Inflammation
- Lung
- Prevalence
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
- Risk Assessment
- Risk Factors
