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Article

Causal associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

2024-01-19

Abstract excerpt

<h4>Background: </h4> A large number of studies have demonstrated links between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Due to the presence of numerous shared risk factors, it is currently unknown whether there is an independent or reverse causal relationship between the two. Methods Exposure and outcome data from the largest available genome-wide association studies were...

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Literature Corpus work
bcc72617-fad8-5f1f-8b6c-f2c793553fc7
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-3871875/v1
Open publication

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Causal associations between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization studyDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3871875/v1
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