Article
Bidirectional Causal Association Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - 1 Jan 2024
Yu Guangzan, Liu Lulu, Ma Qian, Han Fusheng, He Hua
Abstract excerpt
Background: A large number of studies have demonstrated links between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, the causal relationship between COPD and CVDs and the reverse causality remains divergent. Methods: Exposure and outcome data from the largest available genome-wide association studies were extracted for Mendelian randomization (MR) studies. Univariate MR...
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