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The Central Role of Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Genitourinary Tumor Immunotherapy: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Landscape

2025-06-11

Abstract excerpt

Immune checkpoint receptors (ICRs) play a pivotal role in modulating antitumor immunity and have become central targets in the immunotherapy of genitourinary (GU) malignancies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental mechanisms of ICR signaling, the expression and pathophysiological roles of these receptors in GU cancers (kidney, bladder, prostate, testicular, and penile), and the evolving...

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Literature Corpus work
6b60826a-650d-5a98-8ff2-cd5412338702
DOI
10.20944/preprints202506.0909.v1
Open publication

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The Central Role of Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Genitourinary Tumor Immunotherapy: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic LandscapeDOI 10.20944/preprints202506.0909.v1
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