Article
The Central Role of Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Genitourinary Tumor Immunotherapy: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Landscape
2025-06-11
Abstract excerpt
Immune checkpoint receptors (ICRs) play a pivotal role in modulating antitumor immunity and have become central targets in the immunotherapy of genitourinary (GU) malignancies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental mechanisms of ICR signaling, the expression and pathophysiological roles of these receptors in GU cancers (kidney, bladder, prostate, testicular, and penile), and the evolving...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 6b60826a-650d-5a98-8ff2-cd5412338702
- DOI
- 10.20944/preprints202506.0909.v1
