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Article

Bidirectional causal links between psychiatric disorders and orthopaedic diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

2025-10-10

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> <bold>Background</bold> Psychiatric disorders and orthopaedic diseases frequently co-occur, but whether these associations are causal remains uncertain. We evaluated the bidirectional causal relationships between seven psychiatric disorders-major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD)...

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Literature Corpus work
583e9abc-4dd7-52ca-98bd-55f332ebb36d
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-7687082/v1
Open publication

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Bidirectional causal links between psychiatric disorders and orthopaedic diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization studyDOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7687082/v1
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