Article
Evaluation of Alcohol, Tobacco, and HPV’s Synergistic regulation of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment Response to PD-L1 Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment
2026-05-29
Abstract excerpt
Although immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) axis have transformed the treatment of recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), durable clinical responses remain limited to a minority of patients, and the determinants of treatment resistance remain incompletely understood. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, an...
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Identifiers and source
- Literature Corpus work
- 3b8b8356-c2ed-52e3-8cf3-cabc20a54a9a
- DOI
- 10.64898/2026.05.26.728017
