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Ameliorative Pharmacological Effects of Dietary Chlorella vulgaris and β-Glucan on Chlorpyrifos-Induced Oxidative Stress (MDA, GSH, SOD), Immunomodulation (TNF-α, IL-10), and Growth Indices in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

2025-09-09

Abstract excerpt

<title>Abstract</title> <p> The present study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of chlorpyrifos on growth performance, hepatorenal function, and antioxidant status in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). One hundred and eighty fish (20 ± 6.1 g) were equally distributed into four groups: control group, chlorpyrifos group (0.3 mg/L), chlorpyrifos-CV group (5% CV), and chlorpyrifos-β-glucan group (0.1...

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Literature Corpus work
0992c815-087c-56f8-ae73-39909074e551
DOI
10.21203/rs.3.rs-7537362/v1
Open publication

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Ameliorative Pharmacological Effects of Dietary Chlorella vulgaris and β-Glucan on Chlorpyrifos-Induced Oxidative Stress (MDA, GSH, SOD), Immunomodulation (TNF-α, IL-10), and Growth Indices in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7537362/v1
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