Article
Genetic analysis of idiopathic torsion dystonia in Ashkenazi Jews and their recent descent from a small founder population.
Nature genetics - 1 Feb 1995
Risch N, de Leon D, Ozelius L, Kramer P, Almasy L, Singer B, Fahn S, Breakefield X, Bressman S
Abstract excerpt
We have examined data on six closely linked microsatellite loci on chromosome 9q34 from 59 Ashkenazi Jewish families with idiopathic torsion dystonia (ITD). Our data show that the vast majority (> 90%) of early-onset ITD cases in the Ashkenazi population are due to a single founder mutation, which we estimate first appeared approximately 350 years ago. We also show that carriers preferentially originate from the...
Topics
- Alleles
- Chromosome Mapping
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
- Dystonia Musculorum Deformans
- Europe
- Gene Frequency
- Genetic Markers
- Genetics, Population
- History, 17th Century
- Humans
- Jews
