Article
Novel Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 Drug Resistance and Rational Design of Anti-Resistant Antivirals.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) - 30 Jul 2026
Bai Xianghan, Ye Bing, Gao Shenghua, Zhan Peng, Liu Xinyong
Abstract excerpt
Antiviral drug resistance in SARS-CoV-2 is increasingly limiting treatment efficacy. Four recent studies have revealed two key resistance mechanisms: (1) Mutations in the main protease (Mpro)-including E166V, E166A, and S144-series variants-disrupt drug binding or active-site conformation, reducing nirmatrelvir efficacy. (2) The proofreading exoribonuclease (ExoN) removes incorporated nucleoside analogues (e.g.,...
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