Article
Rethinking TYK2 P1104A: a flawed evolutionary trade-off in tuberculosis?
Frontiers in immunology - 1 Jan 2026
Cardona Pere-Joan
Abstract excerpt
The TYK2 P1104A variant has been cast as a textbook example of evolutionary compromise-protecting against autoimmunity whilst increasing susceptibility to tuberculosis (TB). This narrative has been invoked to explain its decline in frequency in European populations since the Bronze Age. However, accumulating evidence suggests that this widely accepted trade-off may be more complex than originally proposed. At the...
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