Article
Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models.
eLife - 7 Apr 2026
Matsen Frederick A, Dumm Will, Sung Kevin, Johnson Mackenzie M, Rich David H, Starr Tyler N, Song Yun S, Fukuyama Julia, Haddox Hugh K
Abstract excerpt
Antibodies are encoded by nucleotide sequences that are generated by V(D)J recombination and evolve according to mutation and selection processes. Existing antibody language models, however, focus exclusively on antibodies as strings of amino acids and are fitted using standard language modeling objectives such as masked or autoregressive prediction. In this paper, we first show that fitting models using this...
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