Article
Empirical Validation of the Nearly Neutral Theory at Divergence and Population-Genomic Scales Using 144 Placental Mammal Genomes.
Genome biology and evolution - 1 Apr 2026
Bastian Mélodie, Enard David, Lartillot Nicolas
Abstract excerpt
By limiting the efficacy of selection, random drift is expected to play a major role in genome evolution. Formalizing this idea, the nearly-neutral theory predicts that the ratio of non-synonymous over synonymous polymorphism (πN/πS) within populations, and divergence (dN/dS) between species, should both correlate negatively with Ne. This has previously been tested in mammals and other groups. However, most...
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