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Article

Retinal structural and vascular alterations in diabetic kidney disease: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Microvascular research - 1 Jul 2026

Man Shulei, Mou Kefan, Zhang Yifan, Gao Yuzhu, Wu Xue, Xu Hanyue, Zhang Ming

Abstract excerpt

PURPOSE: Growing evidence indicates retinal thickness and microvascular changes have been associated with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Nevertheless, the causal links between them have yet to be fully elucidated. We utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the bidirectional causal relationship between DKD and retinal structural and vascular alterations. METHODS: The bidirectional two-sample MR was...

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Share to Diabetic Nephropathies
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Methodology Data sources Editorial policy Privacy About Contact Helena Bioinformatics

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Identifiers

PMID: 41785963
DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2026.104928

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PubMed metadata and Literature Corpus relationships. Corpus snapshot updated 2 Sept 2026.

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