Article
Artificial intelligence-based clustering to identify functional risk phenotypes in heart failure.
Open heart - 26 Feb 2026
Qiu Xunhan, Ma Jun, Xu Li, Jiang Meng, Pu Jun
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Patients with heart failure (HF) frequently suffer from undetected declines in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which significantly increases their risk of poor outcomes. However, current clinical practice lacks effective tools for early CRF risk stratification. METHODS: We conducted an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven unsupervised clustering analysis based on 15 multimodal clinical...
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