Article
Elevated homocysteine contributes to the progression of type 1 diabetic nephropathy: Evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation.
Medicine - 30 Jan 2026
He Mingjie, Wen Jie, Zou Yan, Jiang Qiong, Zhong Aimin
Abstract excerpt
Hyperhomocysteinemia has been identified as a potential metabolic risk factor for type 1 diabetes-related nephropathy (T1DN). However, the causal relationship between homocysteine (Hcy) and T1DN remains unclear. We performed univariable Mendelian randomization (MR) and multivariable MR analyses to investigate the causal effects of Hcy and B vitamins (vitamin B6, B12, and folate) on T1DN in a cohort of 19,406...
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