Article
TLR9 Inhibition Shortly After Mating Increases Fetal Resorption and Alters B- and T-Cell Costimulatory Phenotypes in an Abortion-Prone Mouse Model.
International journal of molecular sciences - 14 Jan 2026
Lorek Daria, Kedzierska Anna Ewa, Slawek Anna, Kubik Paulina, Chelmonska-Soyta Anna
Abstract excerpt
Maternal immune tolerance and controlled inflammatory responses are essential for fetal development and successful pregnancy. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) and B cells with regulatory properties (Bregs) maintain this balance by limiting excessive immune activation through the secretion of anti-inflammatory and tolerogenic cytokines, such as IL-10, TGF-β, and IL-35. Moreover, alterations in the costimulatory...
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