Article
Early-life tobacco exposure, genetic susceptibility, and multiple digestive diseases: evidence from two large cohorts and genetic analyses.
International journal of surgery (London, England) - 1 Feb 2026
Li Qinming, Long Yu, Qin Yan, Zhang Lijun, Zeng Ruijie, Luo Dongling, Li Yang, Chen Jianyi, Zhu Yuting, Feng Jing, Ma Yuying, Li Lingyi, Zhang Han, Leung Felix W, Duan Chongyang, Sha Weihong, Chen Hao
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Early-life tobacco exposure exerts adverse effects significantly impacting long-term health; however, the comprehensive association with multiple digestive diseases and its implications for accelerated disease progression remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Early-life tobacco exposure was measured based on in utero exposure to tobacco and age of smoking initiation among participants from the UK...
Read the complete abstract on PubMedTopics
Share this publication in a Topic to start or enrich a Post.
