Article
CYP2D6 Phenotypes and Emergency Department Visits Among Patients Receiving Opioid Treatment.
JAMA network open - 1 Jul 2025
Nahid Noor A, McDonough Caitrin W, Wei Yu-Jung Jenny, Gong Yan, Empey Philip E, Haddad Andrew, Fillingim Roger B, Johnson Julie A
Abstract excerpt
Importance: Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) bioactivates hydrocodone, tramadol, codeine, and oxycodone to active metabolites that primarily provide analgesic activity. Reduced CYP2D6 activity may be associated with poor pain control. Objective: To evaluate associations of impaired CYP2D6 activity based on genotype or CYP2D6 inhibitors, alone and together, with analgesic activity of CYP2D6-metabolized opioids among...
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