Article
Causal association of modifiable factors with cardiometabolic multimorbidity: an exposome-wide Mendelian randomization investigation.
Cardiovascular diabetology - 6 Jun 2025
Li Dun, Lin Jing, Yang Hongxi, Zhou Lihui, Li Yujian, Xu Zhe, Sun Li, Zhang Xinyu, Xu Weili, Wang Yaogang
Abstract excerpt
BACKGROUND: Cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM), characterized by the co-existence of two or more cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) including type 2 diabetes (T2D), coronary artery disease (CAD), and stroke, persists as a global health challenge. However, the causal associations of modifiable factors with CMDs and CMM remains to be systematically investigated. METHODS: In this study, a three-stage design Mendelian...
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