Genetic and pathological analysis of hooded cranes (Grus monacha) naturally infected with clade 2.3.4.4b highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in South Korea in the winter of 2022

Abstract excerpt

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5Nx viruses of the A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 (Gs/Gd) lineage have caused substantial economic losses in the poultry industry and represent a significant public health concern (1). Since its first detection in 1996, it has diverged into 10 genetically distinct hemagglutinin (HA) clades (0-9) and subclades (2). Of these, the clade 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1 viruses have...

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